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| --- | ||
| sidebar_position: 50 | ||
| --- | ||
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| # Radxa X5 | ||
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| ## 产品概述 | ||
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| 瑞莎 X5 是一款基于英特尔® 处理器 N150 (Twin Lake) 的高性能单板计算机,面向边缘计算与嵌入式应用场景,在紧凑尺寸内提供 x86 平台的通用计算与图形能力。 | ||
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| X5 提供 LPDDR5 内存(最大可选 16GB),并支持板载 eMMC(可选)及 M.2 M Key 2230 扩展存储,便于按项目需求灵活配置容量与性能。 | ||
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| 显示与连接方面,板载 2× Micro HDMI 显示输出,提供 2.5GbE 有线网络,并集成 Wi‑Fi 6 / 蓝牙 5.2,适用于智能终端、工业网关与多媒体边缘设备等应用。 | ||
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| 供电支持 USB Type-C(兼容 PD / QC 协议)或 12V DC 输入,同时板载 40-Pin GPIO 等扩展接口,便于外设连接与系统集成。 | ||
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| ## 产品外观 | ||
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| | 位置 | 视图 | 位置 | 视图 | 位置 | 视图 | | ||
| | :--: | :-------: | :--: | :-------: | :--: | :-------: | | ||
| | 左 | X5 正视图 | 中 | X5 背视图 | 右 | X5 侧视图 | | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-view.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| ## 产品规格 | ||
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| | 类别 | 规格参数 | | ||
| | ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | 中央处理器 | 英特尔® 处理器 N150 (Twin Lake)<br />- 内核数: 4<br />- 线程数: 4<br />- 最大睿频频率: 3.6 GHz<br />- 缓存: 6 MB Intel® Smart Cache | | ||
| | 图形处理器 | Intel® Graphics<br />- 最大动态频率:1GHz<br />- 最大分辨率:4K@60Hz<br />- 支持 DirectX 12.1 / OpenGL 4.6 / OpenCL 3.0 | | ||
| | 微控制器 | RP2350 | | ||
| | 内存 | LPDDR5<br />- 最大可选 16 GB | | ||
| | 存储 | 板载 eMMC(可选)<br />1× M.2 M Key 2230 插槽 | | ||
| | 显示 | 2x Micro HDMI | | ||
| | 网络 | 1x 2.5GbE RJ45 端口(支持 PoE,需搭配 PoE 扩展板)<br />板载 WiFi 6 / 蓝牙 5.2 | | ||
| | USB | 1x USB 2.0 Type-A 端口 <br />3x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A 端口 | | ||
| | 音频 | 3.5mm 耳机接口 | | ||
| | 按键 | 1x 电源按键<br />1x BOOTSEL 按键 | | ||
| | 其他 | 1x PoE 接口<br />1x 风扇接口<br />1x RTC 电池接口<br />1x 40-Pin GPIO 排针<br />- 支持 UART, I2C, PWM, GPIO 等功能<br />1x 电源按键接口 | | ||
| | 供电 | USB Type-C(支持 PD / QC 协议)或 12V DC 电源输入接口 | | ||
| | 操作系统 | 支持 Windows 10 / Windows 11<br />支持主流 Linux 发行版(如 Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora 等) | | ||
| | 尺寸 | 85 mm x 56 mm | | ||
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| ## 接口说明 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-interface.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| | 序号 | 说明 | 序号 | 说明 | 序号 | 说明 | | ||
| | ---- | ---------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------- | | ||
| | 1 | 40-Pin GPIO 排针 | 2 | M.2 M Key 2230 卡槽 | 3 | BOOTSEL 按键 | | ||
| | 4 | WiFi 6 & 蓝牙 5.2 模组 | 5 | 电源按键 | 6 | USB Type-C 供电接口 | | ||
| | 7 | 12V DC 电源输入接口 | 8 | 2x Micro HDMI 接口 | 9 | 电源按键接口 | | ||
| | 10 | 风扇接口 | 11 | RTC 电池接口 | 12 | RP2350 | | ||
| | 13 | PoE 接口 | 14 | 2.5GbE RJ45 网口 | 15 | 2x USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A 端口 | | ||
| | 16 | 板载 eMMC | 17 | Up: USB 2.0 Type-A<br />Down: USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A | 18 | 耳机插孔 | | ||
| | 19 | LPDDR5 内存 | 20 | 英特尔® 处理器 N150 (Twin Lake) | 21 | SPI Flash | | ||
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| :::tip 板载 eMMC | ||
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| 板载 eMMC 为可选配置,用户可选择板载 eMMC 容量。 | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| ## 应用场景 | ||
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| 瑞莎 X5 适合用于需要 x86 通用算力与多媒体能力的边缘计算与嵌入式应用,如工业网关、轻量视觉分析、智能终端与本地服务部署等。 | ||
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| ### 边缘 AI 应用 | ||
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| 可利用英特尔® 处理器与 Intel® Graphics 的图形/媒体能力,在本地完成图像/视频预处理、轻量推理与可视化展示,并通过 2.5GbE 或 Wi‑Fi 6 将数据接入局域网或边缘集群。 | ||
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| ### 嵌入式开发 | ||
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| 板载 40-Pin GPIO 排针等扩展接口,结合 USB 3.2、2× Micro HDMI 与 M.2 扩展能力,可用于连接常见外设并搭建原型系统。 | ||
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| ### 机器人开发 | ||
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| 作为机器人/自动化设备的上位机或边缘控制节点,瑞莎 X5 可用于运行控制与交互程序,并通过有线/无线网络、USB 与 GPIO 连接传感器、执行器及扩展模块。 | ||
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| ### 开发者套件 | ||
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| 可作为嵌入式爱好者与项目开发的计算平台,便于在 Windows 或 Linux 环境下快速完成应用移植、外设联调与系统集成。 | ||
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| ## 系统平台 | ||
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| 瑞莎 X5 基于英特尔® 处理器 N150,支持多种操作系统,可按项目生态与部署形态选择: | ||
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| - Windows 10 / Windows 11 | ||
| - 主流 Linux 发行版(如 Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora 等) |
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| # 资源汇总下载 | ||
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| ## 系统镜像 | ||
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| - [Windows 10](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10) | ||
| - [Windows 11](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows11) | ||
| - [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/download) | ||
| - [Debian](https://www.debian.org/download) | ||
| - [Fedora](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/download) | ||
| - [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/where/) | ||
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| ## 硬件设计 | ||
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| - [原理图 V1.20](https://dl.radxa.com/x/x5/docs/hw/radxa_x5_%20v1.20_schematic.pdf) | ||
| - [位号图 V1.20](https://dl.radxa.com/x/x5/docs/hw/radxa_x5_v1.20_components_placement_map.pdf) | ||
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| # 上手指南 | ||
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| 上手指南可以让大家快速了解和使用瑞莎 X5。 | ||
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| <DocCardList /> |
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| # 快速上手 | ||
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| 本节教程目的是为了让大家快速上手使用瑞莎 X5 产品。 | ||
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| ## 产品实物 | ||
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| | 位置 | 视图 | 位置 | 视图 | 位置 | 视图 | | ||
| | :--: | :-------: | :--: | :-------: | :--: | :-------: | | ||
| | 左 | X5 正视图 | 中 | X5 背视图 | 右 | X5 侧视图 | | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-view.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| ## 使用前提 | ||
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| ### 硬件准备 | ||
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| 您需要提前准备以下硬件设备: | ||
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| - 主板:瑞莎 X5 | ||
| - 供电:USB Type-C(兼容 PD / QC 协议)电源适配器或 12V DC 电源适配器 | ||
| - 系统启动盘:U 盘 | ||
| - 系统安装盘:固态硬盘(M.2 M Key 2230)或板载 eMMC | ||
| - 显示设备:Micro HDMI 转 HDMI 线与显示器(用于显示图形界面) | ||
| - 输入设备:键盘和鼠标(用于图形界面操作) | ||
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| :::tip 推荐配件 | ||
| 瑞莎 X5 支持 USB Type-C(兼容 PD / QC 协议)或 12V DC 供电,建议电源适配器功率充足,确保所有外设稳定运行。 | ||
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| - [瑞莎 PD 30W电源适配器(推荐使用)](https://radxa.com/products/accessories/power-pd-30w) | ||
| ::: | ||
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| ## 安装系统 | ||
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| 我们需要提前将 U 盘制作为启动盘,然后通过启动盘给板载 eMMC 或 NVMe 固态硬盘安装系统。 | ||
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| ### 下载系统镜像 | ||
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| 您可以根据自己的喜好选择对应系统镜像,教程以安装 Windows 11 系统为例。 | ||
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| - [Windows 10](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10) | ||
| - [Windows 11](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows11) | ||
| - [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/download) | ||
| - [Debian](https://www.debian.org/download) | ||
| - [Fedora](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/download) | ||
| - [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/where/) | ||
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| ### 制作启动 U 盘 | ||
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| 使用 [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/) 制作启动 U 盘。 | ||
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| #### 下载 Rufus | ||
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| 访问 [Rufus 下载](https://rufus.ie/en/#download) 页面,下载 Rufus 软件。 | ||
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| #### 开始制作启动盘 | ||
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| 打开 Rufus 软件,按照以下步骤操作: | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/rufus-windows-param.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| ① : 选择制作启动盘的 U 盘 | ||
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| ② : 选择下载的系统镜像 | ||
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| ③ : 开始制作启动盘 | ||
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| ④ : 自定义 Windows 用户,选择 `OK` 即可 | ||
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| :::tip | ||
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| 其他选项选择默认设置即可,若有特殊需求,可自行调整选项设置。 | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| #### 制作启动盘成功 | ||
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| 等待 Rufus 制作启动盘成功, Rufus 会提示 `Ready`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/rufus-windows-succ.webp" style={{width: '50%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| ### 安装系统镜像 | ||
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| 将制作好的启动 U 盘安装到主板的 USB Type-A 端口,主板分别连接显示器、鼠标以及键盘,最后使用电源适配器给主板供电。 | ||
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| #### 进入启动菜单 | ||
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| 主板上电后,按键盘的 `F7` 键,进入启动菜单,选择 U 盘对应的启动项。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-boot-menu.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 设置系统语言 | ||
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| 选择 `English (United States)`,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-language.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 选择键盘设置 | ||
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| 选择 `US`,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-keyboard.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 选择安装选项 | ||
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| 选择 `Install Windows 11` 和勾选 `I agree ...`,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-install.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 填写产品密钥 | ||
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| 若无产品密钥,则点击 `I don't have a product key`;若有产品密钥,则输入产品密钥,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-product-key.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 选择系统镜像 | ||
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| 选择自己需要安装的系统镜像,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-image.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 接受许可协议 | ||
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| 选择 `Accept` 选项。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-accept.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 选择安装位置 | ||
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| 选择安装位置,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| :::tip 镜像位置 | ||
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| 瑞莎 X5 可选板载 eMMC 和外接 M.2 M Key 2230,选择安装位置时,可以根据对应的容量来判断磁盘类型。 | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-install-location.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 正式安装系统 | ||
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| 点击 `Install`,等待系统安装完成,整个安装过程中可能会出现重启,这是正常现象,等待安装完成即可。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-install-progress.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 设置系统地区 | ||
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| 选择 `United States`,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-region.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 设置键盘布局 | ||
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| 选择 `US`,点击 `Next`。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-keyboard-layout.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| #### 设置网络连接 | ||
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| 可以连接有线网络进行联网,无线网络需要安装驱动,目前演示无网络安装系统。 | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-network.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
|
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| #### 设置用户信息 | ||
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| 填写用户名、密码、确认密码,然后点击 `Next` 进入下一步。 | ||
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| :::tip 密码 | ||
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| 不填写密码并点击 `Next`,系统会默认设置密码为空。 | ||
|
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| ::: | ||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-user.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-password.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
|
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| #### 设置隐私信息 | ||
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| 自行选择需要开启和关闭的隐私选项,然后点击 `Accept` 进入下一步。 | ||
|
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-privacy.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> | ||
|
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| #### 设置完成 | ||
|
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| 等待几分钟,进入 Windows 11 桌面环境,至此,Windows 11 系统安装完成。 | ||
|
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}> | ||
| <img src="/img/x/x5/x5-windows-desktop.webp" style={{width: '100%', maxWidth: '1200px'}} /> | ||
| </div> |
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